Lake with surrounding forest

Brazil

At a Glance

The South America Regional Mission Environmental Program serves Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Brazil is home to the Amazon Basin and biodiverse ecosystems that provide essential services for many people both regionally and globally. The impacts of climate change in the Basin vary significantly and are vast; higher temperatures may change the range and distribution of temperature sensitive species, increased severity of drought can greatly affect the Amazon’s freshwater ecosystems and the people who rely on them, change in rainfall and temperature could impact the spread of disease, and sea level rise and storm surge will have substantial impacts on lowland areas of the Amazon delta. Climate variability and change also threaten agriculture in Brazil. The largest percentage of greenhouse gas emissions come from the energy sector, followed by agriculture, land-use change and forestry, industrial processes, and waste.

Climate Projections and Impacts

Refer to the Climate Risk Profile (2018) for more information. 

Climate Projections

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Increased Drought Frequency
Drought icon
Increased Length of Dry Period
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Sea Level Rise
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Increased Temperature

Key Climate Impact Areas

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Agriculture
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Ecosystems
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Human Health
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Tourism

Country Climate Context

Population (2023)

218.7 million

GAIN Vulnerability

Medium

GHG Emissions Growth

0.50%

% Forested Area

58.9%

Funding & Key indicators


USAID Climate Change Funding (2023)

Total

$4 Million

Sustainable Landscapes

$4 Million

Hectares Under Improved Management Expected to Reduce GHG Emissions (2022)

47,873,658

Reduced or Sequestered GHG Emissions through Sustainable Landscapes Activities (metric tons) (2022)

23,420,967

Refer to metadata and sources for more details.

Climate Change Information

(GHG) Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factsheet

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factsheet: Brazil

Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Brazil

Brazil Photo Gallery

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Document

Amazon Private Sector Investment Landscape

Stories from the Area

Many researchers worry that the Amazon is approaching a tipping point, also becoming a carbon source and dramatically changing ecologically, if we do not do more to curb the current rate of deforestation.
A group of Indigenous men holding arrows
USAID supports youth-led climate action across sectors through its diverse portfolio of global programs.  
Boy standing on beach holding plastic bottles
Como a USAID ajuda empresas locais a florescer enquanto restaura a floresta amazônica.
Man standing in forest looking at vinagreira plant