Man With Boat in Micronesia

East Timor (Timor-Leste)

A man pulls a buoy onto a boat near a small island in the Federated States of Micronesia.

At a Glance

The people of Timor-Leste, especially its rural population, are vulnerable to a host of climate and weather patterns, including temperature increases, extreme rainfall events, and rising sea levels. The country is one of the world’s most vulnerable to natural disasters due to high risk of earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones and heavy rainfall, combined with limited infrastructure and inadequate social safety net programs. These climate and weather events threaten to exacerbate flood, storm, and landslide risk, and negatively impact food security in a country that relies heavily on climate sensitive, rainfed agriculture as its main source of income. The agriculture sector is the predominant source of greenhouse gas emissions followed by energy, land-use change forestry, and waste.

Climate Projections and Impacts

Refer to the Climate Risk Profile (2017) for more information.

Climate Projections

Increased/More Frequent Precipitation

Sea Level Rise

Increased Temperature

Key Climate Impact Areas

Agriculture

Coastal

Human Health

Water Resources

Funding & Country Climate Context


USAID Climate Change Funding (2023)

Total

$1.8 Million

Adaptation

$1.8 Million

GAIN Vulnerability

Medium

Population (2023)

1.5 million

% Forested Area

45.4%

Small Island Developing State

Yes

Refer to metadata and sources for more details.

Climate Change Information

(GHG) Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factsheet

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factsheet: Timor-Leste

Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Timor-Leste

(GHG) Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factsheet

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factsheet: Timor-Leste

Climate Change Risk Profile: Timor-Leste
Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Timor-Leste

Stories from the Area

The current global pandemic from COVID-19 is a potent, pressing example of why the international community must focus more on preparedness and risk analysis for a multitude of disasters. Disasters, from floods to droughts to heightened risks of conflict, are increasing in frequency and intensity due to climate change, environmental degradation, and social tensions.
Man and boy sit together on rubble