A white and yellow fishing boat sits on a windswept beach.

Jamaica

At a Glance

Jamaica is a small Caribbean island with economically valuable tourism, fisheries, industry and agriculture assets. Roughly 90 percent of the country's GDP is produced within the coastal zone, making its key industries and over half of the population vulnerable to hurricanes, tropical storms, sea level rise, and land loss. Rising temperatures and intense rainfall events increase incidence of vector-borne and waterborne diseases already endemic to the country. Groundwater recharge is also inhibited by warming temperatures, increasing water stress vulnerabilities for households and the agriculture sector. Jamaica's greenhouse gas emissions are driven by the energy sector, with manufacturing, construction, and electricity and heat generation as the primary contributors.

Climate Projections and Impacts

Climate Projections

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Decreased/Less Frequent Precipitation
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Sea Level Rise
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Increased Temperature

Key Climate Impacts

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Agriculture
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Coastal Ecosystems
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Infrastructure
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Human Health
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Water Resources

Country Climate Context

Population (2023)

2.82 Million

GAIN Vulnerability

Medium

GHG Emissions Growth

1.11%

% Forested Area

31.0%

% Renewable Electricity Generating Capacity

30.9%

Small Island Developing State

Yes

Funding & Key indicators


USAID Climate Change Funding (2023)

Total

$4 Million

Adaptation

$2 Million

Clean Energy

$2 Million

Investment Mobilized for Clean Energy (USD) (2022)

$577,663

Clean Energy Generation Capacity that has Achieved Financial Closure (MW) (2022)

166.6

Refer to metadata and sources for more details.

Climate Change Information

Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Jamaica

First page of climate risk profile
Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Jamaica

Stories from the Area

USAID is updating its country-level climate risk profiles to improve climate risk management and support adaptation and resilience efforts.
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Did you miss the Climatelinks November newsletter? Here's a recap of the 'Road to COP28' theme.
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This blog about Jamaica is part of a series of country spotlights Climatelinks is publishing ahead of COP28.
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