Malawi

At a Glance

Malawi faces a number of challenges that increase its vulnerability to a changing climate, including high population growth, dependence on rainfed agriculture, high rates of malnutrition and HIV/AIDS, and inadequate power supply. Extreme climate and weather events such as the increased frequency and intensity of drought and floods, along with higher temperatures, negatively impact agriculture production, fisheries, wildlife and forests, which provide food, income, fuel, and other environmental services to vulnerable populations.

Climate Projections and Impacts

View USAID's Malawi Climate Change Country Profile and Fact Sheet (2023) here.

Refer to the Climate Risk Profile (2017) for more information.

Climate Projections

Drought icon

Increased Incidence of Dry Spells/Droughts & Increased Heat Wave Duration
Drought icon

Increased Incidence/Risk of Droughts and Floods

Increased/More Frequent Precipitation

Increased Temperature

Key Climate Impact Areas

Agriculture

Fisheries

Ecosystems

Human Health

Water Resources

Country Climate Context

Population (2023)

21.3 Million

GAIN Vulnerability

Medium

GHG Emissions Growth

4.07%

% Forested Area

33.2%

Funding & Key indicators


USAID Climate Change Funding (2023)

Total

$4.7 Million

Adaptation

$3.7 Million

Sustainable Landscapes

$1 Million

Reduced or Sequestered GHG Emissions through Sustainable Landscapes Activities (metric tons) (2022)

694,011

Hectares Under Improved Management Expected to Reduce GHG Emissions (2022)

2,756,726

Refer to metadata and sources for more details.

Climate Change Information

Document

Climate Risks in Food for Peace Geographies: Malawi

Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Malawi

Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Southern Africa

Malawi Photo Gallery

Stories from the Area

Still reeling from the aftermath of Cyclone Idai, local authorities in Malawi have collaborated with the SERVIR program and its partner organizations to reinforce the country’s flood warning systems.
Few are more vulnerable to climate change than people who earn their living through small-scale agriculture. This blog presents three key ideas that can jumpstart climate adaptation and resilience by addressing risk in rural communities most impacted by climate change.
This documentary from USAID's Modern Cooking for Healthy Forests in Malawi explains the factors that exacerbate illegal charcoal production, transportation, and sale in urban areas of charcoal demand.
Open field with grass and trees