A step mountainside is seen from a ridge, with multiple terraces cascading down the side from top to bottom.

Rwanda

At a Glance

Rwanda has experienced strong economic growth in recent years, accompanied by significant progress on development goals. Drier dry seasons followed by more frequent and intense rainfall harm key industries such as hydropower production and agricultural exports. A wetter climate may also increase the incidence of vector and waterborne diseases such as malaria, which is already a leading cause of death in the country. Rwanda has one of the highest reforestation rates globally, which has mitigated greenhouse gas emissions from the land use and forestry sector--while in gross terms, it is the highest gross emitting sector in the country, the added tree cover makes it the fourth highest net emitter.

 

 

 

Climate Projections and Impacts

Refer to the Climate Risk Profile (2019) for more information.

Climate Projections

Drought icon
Increased Incidence of Dry Spells/Droughts & Increased Heat Wave Duration
Increased/More Frequent Precipitation
Increased Temperature

Key Climate Impacts

Agriculture
Ecosystems
Energy
Human Health
Water Resources

Funding & Country Climate Context

USAID Climate Change Funding (2023)

Total

$1.5 Million

Adaptation

$1.5 Million

GAIN Vulnerability

Medium

Population (2023)

13.4 Million

GHG Emissions Growth

12.46%

% Forested Area

19.7%

Refer to metadata and sources for more details.

Country Plans & Commitments

Climate Change Information

Rwanda Climate Risk Profile cover
Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Rwanda

This brief provides an overview of climate risks in Rwanda, including how climate change will potentially impact four key sectors in the country: agriculture, water, human health, ecosystems and energy.

Rwanda Photo Gallery

First rise in Rwanda

Summer in Rwanda

Photographer: NSANZIMANA Julien
Country: Rwanda
Lack of proper solid wastes management is the most challenging issues in Rwandan settlement

Solid Waste Management in Rwanda

Photographer: NSANZIMANA Julien
Country: Rwanda
Water in Rwanda is still a serious issues

Water in Rwanda

Photographer: NSANZIMANA Julien
Country: Rwanda
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