Zambia

At a Glance

Changes in climate pose challenges to Zambia’s ongoing efforts to combat poverty, reduce food insecurity, and sustainably manage natural resources. Despite the country's graduation to low middle-income status, more than half of the country's population live under the poverty line and are most vulnerable to climate impacts and extreme events such as droughts and floods. Along with impacts to livelihoods, the increased frequency and intensity of droughts and floods over the last two decades have also adversely impacted food and water security and energy generation. The land-use change and forestry sector contributed more than half of overall greenhouse gas emissions, followed by the energy, agriculture, waste, and industrial processes sectors.

Climate Projections and Impacts

Refer to the Climate Risk Profile (2016) for more information

Climate Projections

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Increased Frequency/Intensity of Extreme Weather Events
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Variable Rainfall But Total Averages Decreasing
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Increased Temperature

Key Climate Impact Areas

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Agriculture
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Ecosystems
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Energy
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Infrastructure
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Human Health
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Water Resources

Country Climate Context

Population (2023)

20.2 Million

GAIN Vulnerability

Medium

GHG Emissions Growth

2.23%

% Forested Area

65.2%

Average GHG Emissions Growth due to Deforestation

11.92%

Funding & Key indicators


USAID Climate Change Funding (2023)

Total

$6.5 Million

Adaptation

$2 Million

Sustainable Landscapes

$4.5 Million

Investment Mobilized for Climate Change Adaptation (USD) (2022)

$20 Million

Investment Mobilized for Sustainable Landscapes (USD) (2022)

$653,474

Refer to metadata and sources for more details.

Climate Change Information

Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Zambia

Climate Risk Profile

Climate Risk Profile: Southern Africa

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Document

Incorporating Land and Resource Governance into Climate Change Programming

Stories from the Area

To address the area’s climate risks, USAID’s Resilient Waters Program conducted a Livelihoods-focused Climate Risk Assessment to inform and stress test the KAZA TFCA’s Livelihood Diversification Strategy.
Group of women in Zimbabwe conducting gulley reclamation
CACCI was launched at COP26 with the goal of identifying promising mitigation and adaptation investment opportunities with private sector partners to help countries meet their climate commitments and strengthen their climate resilience.
A large wind turbine next to a grass field and dirt road
From increasing local awareness and knowledge of air pollution, to tackling its sources by improving access to clean cooking and transportation, read how USAID is working with India, Thailand, Zambia, and Malawi to improve air quality.