Adapte Agrivòltayik Pou Mini-Rezo Solè Ann Ayiti

By Andrew Bilich, Brittany Staie, James McCall, Alexis Pascaris, Brian Mirletz, Thomas Hickey, Sudha Kannan, Sally Williams, Kai Lepley, Jordan Macknick

Avèk mwens pase 2% nan popilasyon riral la ki gen aksè nan elektrisite1 ak prèske mwatye popilasyon an ki nan ak grangou serye,2 Ayiti anfas defi entèkonekte nan povrete enèji ak ensekirite alimantè. Yon solisyon pou ede abòde povrete enèji ann Ayiti se devlopman solè distribiye, sitou mini-rezo solè. Men, anpil fwa tè a ki byen adapte pou deplwaye jenerasyon solè byen adapte tou pou agrikilti pa ti fèmye yo, kidonk kreye yon tansyon potansyèlman konplike ant aksè enèji ak sekirite alimantè.

Pou adrese tansyon sa a, devlopè solè yo, espesyalis agrikòl yo ak chèchè yo ap egzamine ansanm yon nouvo solisyon ki rele "agrivòltayik". Agrivòltayics se yon solisyon tè-itilize pataje ki rapidman elaji nan mache solè etabli tankou Etazini, Ewòp, ak Azi ki asosye solè ak agrikilti, pwodwi elektrisite epi bay espas pou rekòt ak patiraj bèt anba ak ant panno. Malgre avantaj klè ak potansyèl pou ede sipòte tou de aksè enèji ak sekirite alimantè nan kominote mini-rezo yo, deplwaman solisyon agrivòltayik nan espas mini-rezo a te limite.

Nan kad Patenarya Aksè Enèji pou Ayiti avèk Ajans Etazini pou Devlopman Entènasyonal la (USAID), Laboratwa Nasyonal Enèji Renouvlab (NREL) te fè yon premye analiz posibilite ak pwojè angajman pati konsène yo pou evalye potansyèl pou agrivòltayik nan kontèks mini-rezo ann Ayiti. Analiz la te konsidere mini-rezo nòmal 100-kW ak pi gwo mini-rezo 1-MW nan vil yo atravè Ayiti epi li te devlope de egzanp pwototip agrivòltayik base sou done kle lokal, ak ladann iradyasyon solè, done pwodiksyon resansman agrikòl la, pri mache yo, konvèsasyon ak pati enterese yo epi rechèch agrivòltayik ki egziste yo. De pwototip yo se:

  1. Kilti rekòt: Kilti rekòt ant ak/oswa anba ranje panèl yo nan yon mini-rezo solè. Rekòt ki gen rapò ak Ayiti gen ladan yo pòmdetè, pwa, pistach ak piman pou sistèm 100 kW la, ak yanm, pwa kongo, tomat, zonyon, ak lay pou sistèm 1 MW la. Pwototip la te ajoute tou sou potansyèl itilizasyon pwodiktif enèji (PUE) aparèy pou sipòte aktivite pwodiksyon agrikòl, ki gen ladan yo depo refrijere, moulen, ak kale po.
  2. Bèt: Patiraj bèt ant ak anba ranje panèl yo nan yon mini-rezo solè. Pwototip la nan swa poul entegre (pwodiksyon ze oswa elvaj poul) oswa mouton/bèf (sèlman ak konfigirasyon wo) ak fèy anba etalaj solè an. depo refrijere ak itilizasyon pwodiktif aparèy pou kouve ze yo te fòme tou.
Country
Haiti
Projects
USAID-NREL Partnership
Sectors
Energy, Agriculture and Food Systems
Strategic Objective
Adaptation, Mitigation
Topics
Agriculture, Energy, Clean or Renewable Energy, Microgrids, Food Security, Gender and Social Inclusion, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities, Land Use, Water Management
Region
Latin America & Caribbean

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